yellow car toy on white surface

The Health Benefits of Clean Carpets

Do hard floors really help allergies?

Paul Crame

11/1/20246 min read

Carpets vs. hard floors?

Carpets and hard floors are popular choices for homes and businesses because they look good and are comfortable. However, when it comes to health, choosing between carpet and hard flooring is important. Cleanliness, allergen control, and air quality can differ greatly based on your flooring choice. To get the most health benefits from either option, it’s essential to use the right cleaning methods. This article looks at the health benefits of cleaning carpets compared to hard floors. It focuses on allergen control, indoor air quality, and mental well-being. By understanding the health benefits of carpet cleaning and how they compare to hard floors, you can make a better choice about which type of flooring will help create a healthier environment.

Allergen Control and Air Quality

Carpets as Air Filters

One of the most pressing concerns in indoor environments is the management of allergens and the enhancement of air quality, especially for individuals suffering from respiratory problems like asthma or allergies. Carpets serve an important role by acting as “air filters,” effectively trapping allergens such as dust, pollen, pet hairs, and some airborne bacteria within their fibres. While this may seem like a drawback at first, the ability of carpets to retain allergens prevents them from becoming airborne, ultimately contributing to improved air quality.

With periodic vacuuming and deep cleaning, carpets can efficiently trap and contain these particles, keeping them out of the air and significantly lowering the risk of respiratory issues for anyone in the space. In comparison, hard flooring may allow particles to settle, but these allergens can easily be disturbed by walking, sweeping, or air movement, leading to a resurgence of airborne allergens. Choosing carpets can make an essential difference in fostering a healthier indoor atmosphere.

The Downside of Dirty Carpets

Carpets can collect dust and allergens, so it’s important to clean them regularly to keep the air in your home healthy. If carpets aren’t cleaned often, they can gather a lot of dirt and particles, which can lead to poor air quality. Things like dust mites, mould, and bacteria can flourish in dirty carpets, which is why routine cleaning is so important. On the other hand, hard floors are much easier to clean. While they don’t hold onto allergens like carpets do, you can quickly and easily wipe them down to keep them fresh and clean. This helps reduce worries about dirt and allergens building up over time.

Bacterial and Pathogen Control

Carpets and Germs

Carpets tend to harbour more bacteria and pathogens than hard floors because people usually walk on them with their shoes on. When not often cleaned, these germs can persist in the carpet fibres. Fortunately, repeated steam cleaning, which employs hot water extraction, can eliminate up to 99% of bacteria and pathogens from carpets. Moreover, many modern carpet-cleaning solutions include disinfectants and antimicrobial agents to provide additional protection against bacterial growth

Hard Floors and Sanitation

Hard floors, such as tile or hardwood, are typically easier to maintain in terms of cleanliness due to their non-fibrous structure. They allow for easy wiping of spills and messes, which can help minimise the opportunity for bacteria to take hold. Nonetheless, it is worth noting that high-traffic areas can accumulate bacteria over time, particularly if they are not often mopped or treated with disinfectants. While the cleaning process is often more straightforward with hard surfaces, implementing a routine that includes deep cleaning and disinfection is essential to ensure they remain hygienic and truly clean

Carpet Cleaning and Mental Health Benefits

A Calmer, More Comfortable Space

Carpets evoke a sense of comfort and warmth, making spaces feel cosier and more inviting than those with hard floors. This cosy atmosphere can significantly enhance mental well-being. Clean carpets can help lower stress levels by fostering an organized and calming environment. When dust-free, carpets not only improve air quality but also enrich the sensory experience of a room, offering a soft surface for bare feet and a quieter atmosphere due to their sound-absorbing properties.

For those who spend considerable time indoors, perhaps working from home, a clean, comfortable, and tranquil space greatly benefits mental health. While hard floors can create stylish environments, they lack the warmth and sound insulation that carpets offer. This distinction highlights the psychological advantages of cleanliness and comfort provided by carpets, which can transform your indoor experience.

Reducing Toxins and Chemical Residues

Carpets as Holders of Toxins

Carpets can also accumulate toxins from various sources, such as outdoor pollutants brought in on shoes, residues from cleaning products, or even emissions from furniture and paint. Without deep cleaning, these toxins can accumulate and potentially be harmful to health. Deep cleaning carpets, particularly with eco-friendly products, can help reduce the buildup of harmful substances and promote a healthier indoor space.

Hard Floors and VOCs

Hard floors don’t trap toxins in the same way, but certain hard floor finishes can emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which can be detrimental to indoor air quality. While cleaning hard floors is less about removing trapped toxins, it is essential to use low-VOC cleaning products to prevent adding toxins to the air. With proper care and the right choice of cleaning solutions, both carpets and hard floors can be managed to minimise toxin exposure.

Managing Pet hair and Odour

Carpets vs. Hard Floors for Pet Owners

For pet owners, carpets can be both a cosy choice and a practical challenge, as they tend to collect pet hair and odours. However, with intermittent vacuuming and deep carpet cleaning, carpets can effectively trap hair and odours, preventing it from becoming airborne like other allergens. Many pet owners discover that a combination of frequent vacuuming and periodic professional carpet cleaning significantly reduces odours and allergens, creating a healthier and more inviting environment for both pets and their families. While hard floors may simplify the process of sweeping up hair they do allow pet skin and hair to become airborne more easily when disturbed. Therefore, pet owners with hard floors must consistently sweep or vacuum to keep the hard surface from becoming a recurring issue. In the end, carpets don't necessarily demand more attention and maintenance.

Benefits of Steam Cleaning and Hot Water Extraction Cleaning

Why Deep Cleaning is Effective for Carpets

Professional carpet cleaning methods are essential for maintaining carpet health. The high temperature of the water can eliminate bacteria, dust mites, and even mould spores that may be embedded deep within the carpet. Regular hot water extraction doesn’t just make carpets look clean but also helps disinfect and refresh the air quality in a home.

Hard Floor Cleaning

Steam cleaning can also be used on many types of hard floors, although it may not have the same health benefits as it does with carpets. Hard floors typically require less intensive cleaning techniques and are often cleaned with mild disinfectants or specialized solutions based on their material type. However, steam cleaning can be beneficial for sanitizing hard floors in areas with a high risk of bacteria, such as kitchens and bathrooms.

Mold Prevention and Humidity Control

Mould Risks in Carpets

In warm humid environments, carpets can retain moisture, making them prone to mold growth if not properly cleaned and dried. Mold spores, when inhaled, can lead to a variety of health issues, particularly for those with respiratory conditions. Routine vacuuming and immediate cleaning of spills can prevent mould, but professional carpet cleaning with drying technology is essential in highly humid environments.

Hard Floors and Moisture

Hard floors are less prone to mould as they don’t retain moisture in the same way, making them advantageous in humid tropical and sub-tropical areas. Regular mopping and drying are typically sufficient to prevent mould growth on hard surfaces. For people living in high-humidity climates or those concerned about mould, hard floors are the better choice for preventing moisture retention.

So What is Best?

When comparing the health benefits of cleaning carpets versus hard floors, it’s clear that both flooring types have their strengths and weaknesses. Carpets offer superior allergen and particle trapping, creating a healthier breathing environment when cleaned regularly. This can help reduce symptoms for allergy sufferers and promote better indoor air quality overall. However, carpets require a more rigorous cleaning regimen, including regular vacuuming, deep cleaning, and even steam cleaning to stay beneficial to health.

Hard floors, on the other hand, are easier to sanitize, are less likely to harbour allergens or mould and require simpler maintenance methods. While they may not offer the same warmth or comfort as carpets, they can be beneficial in tropical warm humidity environments and are often preferred by those who prioritize quick and efficient cleaning.

Ultimately, the choice between carpets and hard floors comes down to individual needs, where you live and lifestyle factors. Whichever option you choose, keeping it clean is essential for maintaining a healthy indoor environment. For those with carpets, investing in a reliable vacuum and scheduling regular deep cleanings can go a long way in preserving both air quality and general well-being. For hard floors, maintaining a cleaning routine with non-toxic products can ensure a clean, safe environment for all

Paul Crame, the owner of The Local Carpet Cleaner, wrote this article. The Local Carpet Cleaner is a friendly, family-owned business located in Devon, in southwest England. We are dedicated to providing professional cleaning for your carpets and upholstery, ensuring that your home and place of work feels and looks clean.